Types of Immigration Visas (U.S.)
As of 2018, more than 61.4 million immigrants reside in the
United States. Many of them are there illegally.
The dream of a better life in the U.S. can become a reality only
if a person uses a government-approved method to get there. There are multiple
sanctioned visa programs for potential immigrants. The following list contains
several examples of available options.
EB-1 Visa
People designated as priority workers are eligible for the
Employment-Based, First Preference Visas (EB-1). EB-1 Visas are divided into three
(3) categories:
EB-1A
The EB-1AVisa is for those who pose
extraordinary abilities in the fields of athletics, education, business, arts,
or science. Applicants typically hold widespread acknowledgment of
success with in their field of expertise.
EB-1B
The EB-1B Visa is for scholars, researchers,
and professors who have achieved international acclaim for their
achievements.Applicants will generally have a minimum of three years of work
experience in their field of specialization and will be seeking to pursue a
tenured position in the U.S.
EB-1C
The EB-1CVisa is one of the more
popular routes to enter the States. This visa is applicable for multinational
executives and managers who have already been employed by the company for a
minimum of three (3) years.
EB-1C Visas account for 28.6
percent of all employment-based visas each year. There has historically been an adequate
quantity of EB-1C Visas available to supply the annual demand, so processing is
fairly quick by comparison to many other visa programs.
EB-2 Visa
Second preference visas are for applicants who have advanced
degrees, exceptional abilities, or those who can prove that their inclusion is
in the interest of the United States. Holders of a baccalaureate degree with at
least five (5) years of progressive experience their respective fields are also
eligible for an EB-2 Visa.
Applicants should be able to demonstrate a degree of
expertise or accomplishment beyond the ordinary to be eligible for the visa.
People seeking to immigrate based on a National Interest Waiver
must be able to demonstrate that their immigration will benefit the economy,
cultural or educational interests, or welfare of the United States due to their
exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business.
Approximately 28.6 percent of employment-based visas are
reserved for EB-2 Visa applicants.
The volume of petitions from applicants in China and India is
so great that a backlog typically exists due to the over subscription.
EB-3 Visa
Employment-Based Third Preference Visas are reserved for people
whose occupations require at least a four-year college or university degree.
Two years of training or on-the-job experience qualify an
applicant as a skilled worker.
The EB-3 Visa is also available for applicants seeking to fill
non-seasonal occupations that require less than two years of job training or
work experience.
All EB-3 applicants are required to obtain a PERM Labor
Certification from the U.S. Department of Labor. The company offering
employment applies for the certification on behalf of the prospective
immigrant.
8.6 percent of all Employment-Based visas are reserved for
the EB-3 visa category. There is typically a considerable backlog of applications
for EB-3 Visas.
Additional visa options will be discussed in a future blog
article.
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